Amlonac is a brand name for the medication Amlodipine besylate, available in tablet form for oral use.
Amlodipine is primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and angina (chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart).
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that inhibits the influx of calcium ions into cardiac and smooth muscle cells, leading to blood vessel relaxation, reduced peripheral resistance, and lowered blood pressure. It also increases blood flow to the heart, relieving angina symptoms.
Common side effects include headache, edema, fatigue, somnolence, nausea, abdominal pain, flushing, palpitations, and dizziness. Less common but serious side effects include alopecia, altered bowel habits, arthralgia, back pain, dyspepsia, dyspnea, gingival hyperplasia, gynecomastia, hyperglycemia, impotence, increased urinary frequency, leucopenia, malaise, mood changes, dry mouth, muscle cramps, myalgia, peripheral neuropathy, pancreatitis, increased sweating, syncope, thrombocytopenia, vasculitis, and visual disturbances.
The safety of Amlodipine in human pregnancy has not been established. While animal studies haven't shown significant toxicity, it's recommended to use Amlodipine during pregnancy only when there are no safer alternatives and the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
The usual starting dose for both hypertension and angina is 5mg once daily, which can be increased to a maximum dose of 10mg depending on the individual patient's response.
Amlodipine is contraindicated in patients with a known sensitivity to dihydropyridines, amlodipine, or any of the inert ingredients in the medication.
Amlodipine can interact with other medications like thiazide diuretics, beta-blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may involve gastric lavage, cardiovascular support, elevation of extremities, and intravenous calcium gluconate. Dialysis is unlikely to be beneficial.
You can find more information on the Cardinal Drugs website or by contacting their care line.
Note: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized medical advice.