Chlorpheniramine syrup bottle 60.0 ml #1
Manufacturer: Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries , Nigeria
Composition: chlorpheniramine 0.4 mg/ml
What is the active ingredient in Emzor Chlorpheniramine Syrup?
Chlorpheniramine maleate BP.
How much active ingredient is present in each 5ml of the syrup?
2mg.
What type of drug is Chlorpheniramine?
Histamine H1 antagonist, specifically an inverse agonist of the alkylamine class.
How does Chlorpheniramine work to relieve allergy symptoms?
It competes with histamine for binding to H1 receptors.
What are some common side effects associated with Chlorpheniramine?
Sedation, drowsiness, inability to concentrate, lassitude, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, urinary retention, headaches, dry mouth, dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmias, hypotension, chest tightness, abdominal pain, allergic reactions, twitching, muscle weakness, tinnitus, depression, irritability, nightmares.
What populations are more likely to experience neurological side effects from Chlorpheniramine?
Children and the elderly.
What symptoms can Emzor Chlorpheniramine Syrup help relieve?
Sinus congestion, sinus pressure, runny nose, watery eyes, itching of the nose and throat, sneezing due to upper respiratory infections, allergies, and hay fever.
How often should Emzor Chlorpheniramine Syrup be taken?
Three to four times daily, or as directed by a physician.
What is the dosage for children under 6 years old?
Half to one teaspoonful (2.5-5ml) depending on age and weight.
What is the dosage for adults?
Two teaspoonfuls (10ml).
What are the symptoms of Chlorpheniramine overdose?
Sedation, paradoxical CNS stimulation, toxic psychosis, seizures, apnea, anticholinergic effects, dystonic reactions, cardiovascular collapse.
What are the main treatment measures for Chlorpheniramine overdose?
Gastric lavage or emesis, activated charcoal, cathartics. Supportive care for cardiac, respiratory, renal, hepatic functions, fluid and electrolyte balance, hypotension, arrhythmias, CNS convulsions.
Who should not take Emzor Chlorpheniramine Syrup?
Individuals hypersensitive to Chlorpheniramine, alcohol users, history of addiction to hypnotics/anxiolytics.
Why should Chlorpheniramine be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Potential risks to the foetus and nursing baby.
What are the potential consequences of taking Chlorpheniramine with alcohol?
Increased addictive effect of alcohol, drowsiness.
What drug interactions are possible with Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)?
Intensification of Chlorpheniramine's anticholinergic effects.
What is the interaction between Chlorpheniramine and Phenytoin?
Chlorpheniramine inhibits phenytoin metabolism, potential phenytoin toxicity.
What effect can Chlorpheniramine have on driving and operating machinery?
Drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, psychomotor impairment.
What size bottle does Emzor Chlorpheniramine Syrup come in?
60ml.
How should Emzor Chlorpheniramine Syrup be stored?
Below 30°C, protect from sunlight.
What is the important warning on the bottle of Emzor Chlorpheniramine Syrup?
Keep all medicines out of reach of children.